Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Genus Nepeta (Lamiaceae) from India and Western Himalaya: A Review

Abstract

A literature-based survey of Nepeta species essential oil composition found in India and the Western Himalayan region was carried out. A concise review of the scientific literature pertaining to constituents of Nepeta essential oils and volatile fractions is presented in this mini review article. Labiatae (Mint) family (Genus Nepeta) remains quite important. Essential oils extracted from various parts of species of above mentioned genus have been a vital source of terpenoid and oxygenated terpenoid hydrocarbons especially sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivatives. These compounds have been known for their inherent biological activities viz. sedative, diaphoretic, febrifuge, expectorant, diuretic, stomach tonic, antispasmodic, antipyretics, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, fungicidal, insecticidal, insect repellent and antidote against snakes and scorpion bites etc.