Constructs of Local Knowledge: Utilizing Local Material Streams for Community Based Projects

In Commons Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.35483/acsa.am.111.48
Nicholas Brinen
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Abstract

Between 2020-2022 supply chains saw delays and scarcity, especially in the realm of building and construction materials. Years before the 2020 pandemic disrupted economic systems, public agencies in the eastern half of the United States were, and still are, battling the pandemic of the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) and its infestation of the ash tree species. Today EAB infestations have been observed in 36 states. While the total number of ash trees removed in the US is incalculable at this point, Michigan has recorded 30 million felled trees so far due to EAB infestations.1 This pest has quickly become one of the most damaging insects to ascend upon the landscapes and streetscapes of the United States (see Figure 1). The removal and processing of the infested trees also poses an immense economical cost to the public. And yet, a larger subsequent question looms, what to do with the logs from the felled ash trees? Because of the absence of a clear alternative pathway for this valuable and viable building material, the wood is typically treated as waste and slated for a landfill, mulch, or firewood. In total, the labor, equipment, and energy used to dispose of ash logs signify inefficiency and lack of resourcefulness. 2 However, by studying businesses in storm prone areas that view damaged trees as a resource, the efforts of design- build programs can route this material stream to reconnect it with local communities and public agencies.
本地知识的建构:利用本地材料流进行社区项目
从2020年到2022年,供应链出现了延迟和短缺,尤其是在建筑和建筑材料领域。在2020年大流行破坏经济体系的几年前,美国东半部的公共机构一直在、现在仍然在与翡翠灰螟(EAB)的大流行及其对灰树种的侵扰作斗争。今天,在36个州已经观察到EAB的侵扰。虽然目前在美国被砍伐的白蜡树总数无法计算,但由于EAB的侵扰,密歇根州迄今已记录了3000万棵被砍伐的树木这种害虫已迅速成为美国景观和街道景观上最具破坏性的昆虫之一(见图1)。清除和处理受感染的树木也给公众带来了巨大的经济成本。然而,随之而来的一个更大的问题是,如何处理被砍伐的白蜡树的原木?由于这种有价值且可行的建筑材料缺乏明确的替代途径,木材通常被当作废物处理,并被指定为垃圾填埋场,覆盖物或柴火。总的来说,用于处理灰烬原木的劳动力、设备和能源表明效率低下和缺乏智谋。然而,通过研究那些将受损树木视为资源的风暴易发地区的企业,设计-建造项目的努力可以将这些材料流与当地社区和公共机构重新连接起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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