Phase Change Materials in a Domestic Solar Hot Water Storage Tank of the Lebanese Market

Omar Beih, S. A. Chakra
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The availability of some kinds of renewable energy resources is un-continuous, for example the solar collectors can only produce heat when the sun is shining. Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is crucial to match between the intermittent solar heat supply and the heat demand. In this paper, a Phase Change Material (PCM) is integrated in the Domestic Solar Hot Water Storage Tank (DSHWST) as a Latent Heat Storage (LHT). Based on the application requirements in Lebanon, a suitable PCM is selected. While this PCM solidifies, it releases its heat and keeps the water inside the DSHWST warmer than 55 °C along 10 hours. The needed mass of PCM was calculated and two types of containers were investigated: the tubes and the spheres. As well as, the comparison between DSHWST integrated with PCM (DSHWST-PCM) and the Conventional Domestic Solar Hot Water Storage Tank (CDSHWST) is introduced, in order to examine the performance of PCM heating against that with an Electrical Resistance (ER). Features are expressed in terms of system payback and CO2 emission. Due to the issue of electrical power availability in Lebanon, the PCM integrated in The DSHWST has the following two advantages: yearly, reducing the primary electricity power by about 6.5 MWh and get rid of about 5.5 tons of CO2.
相变材料在黎巴嫩市场家用太阳能热水储罐中的应用
某些可再生能源的可用性是不连续的,例如太阳能集热器只能在太阳照耀时产生热量。蓄热是实现太阳能间歇性供热与热需求匹配的关键。本文将相变材料(PCM)集成到家用太阳能热水储罐(DSHWST)中作为潜热储罐(LHT)。根据黎巴嫩的应用需求,选择了合适的PCM。当这种PCM固化时,它会释放热量,使DSHWST内的水在10小时内保持55°C以上的温度。计算了PCM所需的质量,并研究了两种容器:管状容器和球状容器。同时,介绍了集成PCM的DSHWST (DSHWST-PCM)与传统家用太阳能蓄热水箱(CDSHWST)的比较,以考察PCM加热与电阻加热的性能。特征用系统回报和CO2排放来表示。由于黎巴嫩的电力供应问题,整合在DSHWST中的PCM具有以下两个优势:每年减少约6.5兆瓦时的一次电力,减少约5.5吨的二氧化碳。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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