Apologetic, Empiricism, and Sceptical Strategies in Simone Luzzatto

G. Veltri
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Abstract

posed by different and divergent pieces; in various occasions each one of them shows itself with a different appearance. Therefore, describing the nature and condition of a single man is very hard and difficult, and even more so is the will to refer his actions and ideas to a single norm. This explains why so many authors can be found [37v] who have written on the nature of horses, dogs and falcons, and who have devised with such an exactitude their customs and conditions, while very few have wanted to deal with men, and even so only in passing. The one who talked about them better was Theophrastus, Aristotle ’ s disciple,who reserved the enterprise for the last years of his life as he was already eighty years old, and compiled a historical treatise about it with observations on the characters of the human soul; a fragment of his work made it all the way down to us, the rest was destroyed by the inclemency of times. ⁷ ¹
《西蒙娜·卢扎托》中的辩护、经验主义和怀疑策略
由不同的和不同的碎片构成的;在不同的场合,他们每个人都以不同的面貌出现。因此,描述一个人的本性和状态是非常困难和困难的,更困难的是将他的行为和思想指向一个单一的规范。这就解释了为什么有那么多的作者写了马、狗和猎鹰的本性,准确地描述了它们的习性和生活环境,而很少有人想写人,甚至只是顺便提一下。亚里士多德的弟子泰奥弗拉斯图斯(Theophrastus)谈得比较好,他把这项事业留到他生命的最后几年,因为他已经八十岁了,他为此编写了一部历史论文,其中包括对人类灵魂特征的观察;他的作品有一小部分传到了我们这里,其余的都被时代的严酷所毁灭了。⁷¹
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