Wars of plunder: conflicts, profits and the politics of resources

C. Hunsberger
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引用次数: 119

Abstract

__Abstract__ In Wars of Plunder, Philippe Le Billon investigates relationships between resources and conflict. The book’s main argument is “that resource sectors influence the likelihood and course of armed conflicts. In short, some resources make wars more likely, nasty, and lengthy” – but this straightforward statement belies the complexity of the analysis that follows (4). Le Billon uses the rare combination of econometric and political ecology approaches to explore conflicts involving oil, diamonds and timber, and draws on an equally diverse professional background to consider strategic responses. In doing so he advocates a hybrid understanding of resources that emphasises both their social and material character, and an expanded definition of violence that includes structural, social, physical, and environmental forms.
掠夺战争:冲突、利润和资源政治
在《掠夺之战》中,Philippe Le十亿探讨了资源与冲突之间的关系。该书的主要论点是“资源部门影响武装冲突的可能性和进程”。简而言之,某些资源使战争更有可能发生、更严重、更漫长”——但这一直截了当的陈述掩盖了下文分析的复杂性(4)。勒比隆罕见地结合了计量经济学和政治生态学的方法来探讨涉及石油、钻石和木材的冲突,并利用同样多样化的专业背景来考虑战略反应。在此过程中,他提倡对资源的混合理解,强调资源的社会和物质特征,并扩大对暴力的定义,包括结构、社会、物理和环境形式。
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