Effect of CATA PRO ® on Hemato-biochemical Parameters, Fecal Shedding of Escherichia coli and Frequency of Diarrhea in Neonatal Buffalo Calves

H. Omran, F. Kiroloss, A. Mohamed
{"title":"Effect of CATA PRO ® on Hemato-biochemical Parameters, Fecal Shedding of Escherichia coli and Frequency of Diarrhea in Neonatal Buffalo Calves","authors":"H. Omran, F. Kiroloss, A. Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/zvjz.2019.15483.1067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In Europe from 2006 and nowadays all over the world, there are restrictions about the addition of antibiotics to calves' food in order to minimize the rates of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the anti-diarrheal effect of probiotic supplementation in neonatal buffalo calves at a dose of 10 g for each animal once daily for three weeks comparing with non-supplemented control group that fed only on milk replacer. Fecal score, selective hematological and biochemical studies were analyzed to evaluate the effect of probiotics on the frequency of diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) and the Probability of having any side effects on blood picture  and liver function. Results revealed that the probiotics mixture used at this study had no significant changes at the values of red and white blood cells, liver enzymes, glucose and electrolytes. however, a  significant decrease in the count of fecal  E. coli wihout diarrhea was observed all over the experimental periods compared to the non-supplemented animals. It could be concluded that the addition of probiotics to calves food at the period before weaning is safe and achieving antidiarreal and antimicrobial benefits.","PeriodicalId":137314,"journal":{"name":"Zagazig Veterinary Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zagazig Veterinary Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zvjz.2019.15483.1067","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In Europe from 2006 and nowadays all over the world, there are restrictions about the addition of antibiotics to calves' food in order to minimize the rates of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the anti-diarrheal effect of probiotic supplementation in neonatal buffalo calves at a dose of 10 g for each animal once daily for three weeks comparing with non-supplemented control group that fed only on milk replacer. Fecal score, selective hematological and biochemical studies were analyzed to evaluate the effect of probiotics on the frequency of diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) and the Probability of having any side effects on blood picture  and liver function. Results revealed that the probiotics mixture used at this study had no significant changes at the values of red and white blood cells, liver enzymes, glucose and electrolytes. however, a  significant decrease in the count of fecal  E. coli wihout diarrhea was observed all over the experimental periods compared to the non-supplemented animals. It could be concluded that the addition of probiotics to calves food at the period before weaning is safe and achieving antidiarreal and antimicrobial benefits.
CATA PRO®对新生水牛犊牛血液生化指标、大肠杆菌粪便排出量及腹泻频率的影响
从2006年开始,欧洲和现在世界各地都对犊牛饲料中添加抗生素进行了限制,以尽量减少细菌对抗生素的耐药性。因此,本研究旨在确定每头新生水牛犊牛补充10 g益生菌的抗腹泻效果,每天一次,持续三周,并与仅饲喂代乳剂的未补充对照组进行比较。通过粪便评分、选择性血液学和生化研究来评价益生菌对大肠杆菌腹泻发生率的影响,以及对血液图像和肝功能产生副作用的可能性。结果表明,本研究中使用的益生菌混合物对红细胞和白细胞、肝酶、葡萄糖和电解质的值没有显著影响。然而,在整个实验期间,与未添加饲料的动物相比,未添加饲料的动物粪便中大肠杆菌的数量显著减少。由此可见,断奶前在犊牛饲料中添加益生菌是安全的,具有止泻和抗菌效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信