Sea Sport Safety Assessment

Izhar Mohd Mustaat, Muhammad Irsyad Hasbullaha, Mohd Hafizi Said, Megat Khalyd Al-Walyd Megat Mohd Rosdeen, Muhammad Faiz Amir Heberd, Muhammad, Amirul Mukmin Bin Roslan
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Abstract

: Sea sport is one of the main attractions in Kuala Terengganu, the capital city of Terengganu, Malaysia. The type of seaport activities such as sailing, windsurfing, parasailing, fly boarding, canoes, are enjoyed by a growing number of Malaysians. As popularity increases, the numbers of accidents are growing rapidly. From the general observation, it showed that the awareness on safety aspects such as using proper equipment, suitable attire and enforcement of regulations are still lacking. All these issues have raised the concern to conduct a risk assessment on each sea sports activities. This research method was started with identifying the type of hazards for each sea sports activities by using HAZID method. Each of the hazards was individually analyzed and evaluated by using risk matrix in order to calculate the risk level. These risks obtained from this research are classified into four major classes which is General risk, Equipment (kit), weather and water. These classes states where the risk is initiated and what result does it contributed. The measurement level of severity of the injuries was sorting by the scale from one and to five and further analysis was made in the form of percentage. Result shows some of the activities may involve in minor and serious injuries. From the overall result, some of the most crucial hazards are drowning, head injury and other common injuries. Therefore, some of the recommendation were made as for prevention such as better supervision, maintaining good facilities and sport equipment and awareness on safety precautions of the sea sport activities.
海上运动安全评估
海上运动是马来西亚首都丁加楼的主要景点之一。海港活动的类型,如帆船,风帆冲浪,滑翔伞,飞行板,独木舟,越来越多的马来西亚人喜欢。随着受欢迎程度的提高,事故数量也在迅速增长。从一般的观察来看,它表明在安全方面的意识,如使用适当的设备,合适的服装和法规的执行仍然缺乏。所有这些问题都引起了对每项海上体育活动进行风险评估的关注。本研究方法从运用HAZID方法识别各类海上运动项目的危害类型入手。利用风险矩阵对每一种危害进行单独分析和评价,从而计算出风险等级。从这项研究中获得的这些风险分为四大类,即一般风险,设备(套件),天气和水。这些类说明了风险是从哪里开始的,以及它造成了什么结果。损伤严重程度的测量等级按1 ~ 5级进行排序,并以百分比的形式进行进一步分析。结果表明,一些活动可能涉及轻微和严重伤害。从总体结果来看,一些最严重的危险是溺水、头部受伤和其他常见的伤害。因此,在预防方面提出了一些建议,例如加强监督,维护良好的设施和运动设备以及提高海上体育活动的安全防范意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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