Image Processing and Deep Learning Technology Help Power Equipment Intelligent Operation Inspection

Zhang Shiling, Jiang Xiping
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Abstract

The new power system has the characteristics of “double height”, which mainly includes the introduction of wind power/photovoltaic and other power electronic devices on the basis of conventional power equipment, and the addition of typical converter valve hall internal converter transformer/valve tower/wall bushing/converter Bushing/super large voltage equalizing ball and other power equipment. For example, a large number of the power equipment need real-time operation and maintenance, it is urgent to develop efficient/practical/convenient intelligent operation and inspection technology for power equipment. Based on this, this paper combines image processing with deep learning technology, in which the image data includes high-definition digital photos/UV imager/infrared imager photos, and the deep learning algorithm mainly includes neural network and wavelet function processing. Through the above artificial intelligence algorithm processing, automatic extraction function of power equipment in image database and the comparative analysis function of historical image database are realized. Based on the above joint algorithm, it can effectively reduce the number of out detection of power equipment inspectors, automatically compare and analyze the massive image data acquisition and the historical image database, effectively discover the gradually strengthening points of UV discharge, the gradually increasing points of infrared imaging temperature or the gradually distorted points of displacement morphology, call high-definition digital photos based on the above information to mine the abnormal position of the state, and enlarge it to obtain the defect type. This paper attempts to provide the technical means for the intelligent operation inspection of the power equipment from the perspective of image processing. This technology has the broad application space and good theoretical research and engineering application value.
图像处理与深度学习技术助力电力设备智能运行巡检
新型电力系统具有“双高”的特点,主要包括在常规电力设备的基础上引入风电/光伏等电力电子设备,增加典型的换流阀厅内换流变压器/阀塔/壁衬套/换流套管/超大电压均衡球等电力设备。例如,大量电力设备需要实时运行和维护,开发高效/实用/便捷的电力设备智能运行和检测技术迫在眉睫。基于此,本文将图像处理与深度学习技术相结合,其中图像数据包括高清数码照片/紫外成像仪/红外成像仪照片,深度学习算法主要包括神经网络和小波函数处理。通过上述人工智能算法处理,实现了图像数据库中电力设备的自动提取功能和历史图像数据库的对比分析功能。基于上述联合算法,可以有效减少电力设备检测人员的漏检次数,自动对采集到的海量图像数据与历史图像数据库进行对比分析,有效发现紫外放电逐渐增强的点、红外成像温度逐渐升高的点或位移形态逐渐扭曲的点;根据上述信息调用高清数码照片,挖掘状态的异常位置,并将其放大,获得缺陷类型。本文试图从图像处理的角度为电力设备的智能化运行检测提供技术手段。该技术具有广阔的应用空间和良好的理论研究和工程应用价值。
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