Aircraft longitudinal Critical State Limiter based on Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System

D. Wenhan, Sun Xiuxia, Yang Pengsong
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Abstract

Aircraft Pitching CSL (Critical State Limiter) is used to restrict the joystick's longitudinal displacement when a certain flight parameter oversteps the critical allowable value. It is a very important device to assure flying safety. In this paper, a design method of aircraft longitudinal CSL based on ANFIS (Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System) is introduced. The simulation results (H=10km,Ma=0.8/1.5) show: 1. When pilot moves the joystick stably (2°/s), angle of attack α and plumb overload nz gradually grow until one of them oversteps the accepted value, and the joystick displacement is limited at last. 2. When pilot moves the joystick quickly (4°/s), the piston driver of Servo Mechanism can also tail after the movement of joystick at a rapid, and tends to become stabilization in 2–3 seconds. But after 5–7 seconds, the positive feedback appears in system, that is, the output of Servo Mechanism is limited. 3. When pilot moves the joystick fiercely (8°/s), joystick displacement will be limited ahead of time because the change of α or nz is too fast. All of these satisfy the flying safety demand.
基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的飞机纵向临界状态限制器
飞机俯仰临界状态限制器(Critical State limititer, CSL)是指当某一飞行参数超过临界允许值时,对操纵杆的纵向位移进行限制。它是保证飞行安全的重要装置。介绍了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的飞机纵向CSL设计方法。仿真结果表明(H=10km,Ma=0.8/1.5):当驾驶员稳定移动操纵杆(2°/s)时,攻角α和铅锤过载nz逐渐增大,直至其中一个超过可接受值,操纵杆位移最终受到限制。2. 当驾驶员快速移动操纵杆(4°/s)时,伺服机构活塞驱动器也可以在操纵杆快速移动后尾随,并在2-3秒内趋于稳定。但在5-7秒后,系统出现正反馈,即伺服机构的输出受到限制。3.驾驶员剧烈移动操纵杆(8°/s)时,由于α或nz变化太快,操纵杆位移会提前受限。这些都满足了飞行安全要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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