FLAP: An End-to-End Event Log Analysis Platform for System Management

Tao Li, Yexi Jiang, Chunqiu Zeng, Bin Xia, Zheng Liu, Wubai Zhou, Xiaolong Zhu, Wentao Wang, L. Zhang, Junying Wu, Li Xue, Dewei Bao
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引用次数: 42

Abstract

Many systems, such as distributed operating systems, complex networks, and high throughput web-based applications, are continuously generating large volume of event logs. These logs contain useful information to help system administrators to understand the system running status and to pinpoint the system failures. Generally, due to the scale and complexity of modern systems, the generated logs are beyond the analytic power of human beings. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive log analysis system to support effective system management. Although a number of log mining techniques have been proposed to address specific log analysis use cases, few research and industrial efforts have been paid on providing integrated systems with an end-to-end solution to facilitate the log analysis routines. In this paper, we design and implement an integrated system, called FIU Log Analysis Platform (a.k.a. FLAP), that aims to facilitate the data analytics for system event logs. FLAP provides an end-to-end solution that utilizes advanced data mining techniques to assist log analysts to conveniently, timely, and accurately conduct event log knowledge discovery, system status investigation, and system failure diagnosis. Specifically, in FLAP, state-of-the-art template learning techniques are used to extract useful information from unstructured raw logs; advanced data transformation techniques are proposed and leveraged for event transformation and storage; effective event pattern mining, event summarization, event querying, and failure prediction techniques are designed and integrated for log analytics; and user-friendly interfaces are utilized to present the informative analysis results intuitively and vividly. Since 2016, FLAP has been used by Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd for internal event log analysis, and has provided effective support in its system operation and workflow optimization.
面向系统管理的端到端事件日志分析平台
许多系统,如分布式操作系统、复杂网络和基于web的高吞吐量应用程序,都在不断地生成大量的事件日志。这些日志包含有用的信息,可以帮助系统管理员了解系统运行状态,并查明系统故障。一般来说,由于现代系统的规模和复杂性,产生的日志超出了人类的分析能力。因此,开发一个全面的日志分析系统来支持有效的系统管理势在必行。虽然已经提出了许多日志挖掘技术来解决特定的日志分析用例,但很少有研究和工业努力为集成系统提供端到端解决方案来促进日志分析例程。在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个集成系统,称为FIU日志分析平台(又名FLAP),旨在促进系统事件日志的数据分析。FLAP提供了一个端到端的解决方案,利用先进的数据挖掘技术,帮助日志分析人员方便、及时、准确地进行事件日志知识发现、系统状态调查和系统故障诊断。具体来说,在FLAP中,最先进的模板学习技术用于从非结构化原始日志中提取有用的信息;提出并利用先进的数据转换技术进行事件转换和存储;针对日志分析,设计并集成了有效的事件模式挖掘、事件摘要、事件查询和故障预测技术;并采用人性化的界面,直观、形象地呈现信息丰富的分析结果。自2016年以来,FLAP已被华为技术有限公司用于内部事件日志分析,为华为技术有限公司的系统运行和工作流程优化提供了有效的支持。
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