Rehabilitation Path Planning Based on Human Motion Output and Ergonomic Index Optimization

Tianyu He, Yangben Yan, Gang-Yi Wang, Yongbai Liu, Keping Liu, Zhongbo Sun
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Abstract

Rehabilitation robots help patients perform rehabilitation training according to the planned path, and reasonable planning of the rehabilitation path can enable patients to obtain better rehabilitation effects. In view of the problems of low degree of personification and poor comfort in the path planning of rehabilitation robots. In this paper, the normalized output function for human-like path planning is obtained, which is based on the inherent virtual constraints or output of the human lower limb, and the constraints are optimized through ergonomic index. First, the human body output data of the subject is collected through the optical motion capture system, after that the original normalized output function is obtained by Fourier fitting, and then the constraints are based on ergonomic indicators. Second, the constrained human body output data is calculated by the golden section algorithm, and finally the final human body standardized output function is obtained by Fourier fitting. Last, the standardized output function based on human output is applied in the path planning of rehabilitation robots, which can make the training of rehabilitation robots have a higher degree of human simulation and comfort, so as to achieve better rehabilitation effect.
基于人体运动输出和工效指标优化的康复路径规划
康复机器人帮助患者按照规划的路径进行康复训练,合理规划康复路径可以使患者获得更好的康复效果。针对康复机器人在路径规划中存在人格化程度低、舒适性差的问题。本文基于人体下肢固有的虚拟约束或输出,得到了类人路径规划的归一化输出函数,并通过人机工效指标对约束进行优化。首先通过光学动作捕捉系统采集被试的人体输出数据,然后通过傅里叶拟合得到原始归一化输出函数,然后基于人体工程学指标进行约束。其次,通过黄金分割算法计算约束后的人体输出数据,最后通过傅里叶拟合得到最终的人体标准化输出函数。最后,将基于人类输出的标准化输出函数应用于康复机器人的路径规划中,可以使康复机器人的训练具有更高的人类模拟程度和舒适性,从而达到更好的康复效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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