MORAP: a modular robotic arm platform for teaching and experimenting with equation-based modeling languages

Viktor Kozma, David Broman
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Abstract

Equation-based object-oriented (EOO) modeling and simulation techniques have in the last decades gained significant attention both in academia and industry. One of the key properties of EOO languages is modularity, where different components can be developed independently and then connected together to form a complete acausal model. However, extensive modeling without explicit model validation together with a real physical system can result in incorrect assumptions and false conclusions. In particular, in an educational and research setting, it is vital that students experiment both with equation-based models and the real system that is being modeled. In this work-in-progress paper, we present a physical experimental robotic arm platform that is designed for teaching and research. Similar to EOO models, the robotic arm is modular, meaning that its parts can be reconfigured and composed together in various settings, and used for different experiments. The platform is completely open source, where electronic schematics, CAD models for 3D printing, controller software, and component specifications are available on GitHub. The vision is to form a community, where new open source components are continuously added, to enable an open and freely available physical experimental platform for EOO languages.
MORAP:一个模块化机械臂平台,用于基于方程的建模语言的教学和实验
基于方程的面向对象(EOO)建模和仿真技术在过去几十年中得到了学术界和工业界的极大关注。面向对象语言的关键属性之一是模块化,可以独立开发不同的组件,然后将它们连接在一起,形成一个完整的因果模型。然而,没有明确模型验证的广泛建模以及真实的物理系统可能导致不正确的假设和错误的结论。特别是,在教育和研究环境中,让学生在基于方程的模型和正在建模的真实系统中进行实验是至关重要的。在这篇正在进行中的论文中,我们提出了一个用于教学和研究的物理实验机器人手臂平台。与EOO模型类似,机械臂是模块化的,这意味着它的部件可以在各种设置下重新配置和组合在一起,并用于不同的实验。该平台是完全开源的,电子原理图、3D打印的CAD模型、控制器软件和组件规格都可以在GitHub上获得。愿景是形成一个社区,不断添加新的开源组件,为EOO语言提供一个开放和免费的物理实验平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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