Systems with optimal geometric shapes

A. K. Yusupov, H. Musеlеmov, R. I. Vishtalov
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Abstract

Objective. In this paper, buildings of various shapes that have high seismic resistance are considered. Such seismic resistance is provided by the rational shape and outlines of the building itself. Here, the influence of the torsion of the building in the plan is minimized, thereby eliminating large stresses at the ends of the designed building. At the same time, the translational movement of the building in the plan is preserved.Method. By optimizing the shape and shape of buildings for various purposes, high efficiency of the structure is ensured under seismic effects. By comparing the shape and outlines of various buildings, the best variant of their layout is selected.Result. Structural schemes of buildings and structures with high resistance to seismic effects are given. A comparative analysis and recommendation for the design of earthquake-resistant buildings are given. Structural schemes for buildings and structures of various outlines have been developed: round, square, rectangular; constructive schemes of volumetric seismic-resistant structures, pyramidal, conical of various shapes, have been drawn up. Recommendations for the design of earthquake-resistant buildings and structures with optimal geometric shapes are made.Conclusion.The design schemes proposed in the article can be used in the design of earthquake-resistant buildings and structures for various purposes.
具有最佳几何形状的系统
目标。本文考虑了具有较高抗震性能的各种形状的建筑物。这种抗震性能是由建筑本身的合理形状和轮廓提供的。在这里,平面图中建筑物扭转的影响被最小化,从而消除了设计建筑物两端的大应力。同时,平面图中建筑的平移运动也得以保留。通过优化各种用途建筑的形状和形状,保证结构在地震作用下的高效率。通过比较各种建筑的形状和轮廓,选择最佳的布局形式。给出了具有高抗震性能的建筑物和构筑物的结构方案。通过对比分析,对抗震建筑的设计提出了建议。各种建筑和结构的结构方案已经开发:圆形,方形,矩形;编制了各种形状的体型抗震结构的构造方案,包括锥体、锥体等。结论本文提出的设计方案可用于各种用途的抗震建筑和结构的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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