Design and Implementation of Beidou-Based Intelligent Vehicle Terminal

Li Shiyou
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Abstract

Intelligent vehicle terminal can collect the message of position, speed, temperature, and other information by kinds of sensors and then monitor the real-time status of vehicle for driver or managing center. It is an important component of intelligent transportation system and has an important impact on the management of traffic. In the current report, a Beidou-based intelligent vehicle terminal is designed and implemented, which can collect vehicle information in real time and communicate with managing center through General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) wireless network. The hardware circuit of the vehicle terminal is compose of a main control module with STM32 as the processor, a Beidou navigation and positioning module, a GPRS wireless communication module, and a temperature sensor module. The system is successfully implemented after finishing software developing and system testing. Experimental results show that the vehicle terminal system based on Beidou satellite navigation and positioning technology can operate normally and stably, and can locate the vehicle in real time on the mobile phone application software. The system can be applied such as fleet operation status management.
基于北斗的智能车载终端的设计与实现
智能车载终端可以通过各种传感器采集位置、速度、温度等信息,为驾驶员或管理中心实时监控车辆状态。它是智能交通系统的重要组成部分,对交通管理有着重要的影响。本报告设计并实现了一种基于北斗的智能车载终端,该终端能够实时采集车辆信息,并通过GPRS无线网络与管理中心进行通信。车载终端硬件电路由以STM32为处理器的主控模块、北斗导航定位模块、GPRS无线通信模块和温度传感器模块组成。在完成软件开发和系统测试后,系统成功实现。实验结果表明,基于北斗卫星导航定位技术的车载终端系统能够正常稳定运行,并能在手机应用软件上对车辆进行实时定位。该系统可应用于车队运行状态管理等。
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