Where You Go When You’re Dead

Palle Yourgrau
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Abstract

Where do you go when you’re dead, when you leave this world? The dead, like the unborn and the living, are possible persons. To be possible, arguably, means to exist in some possible world. It’s tempting, therefore, to assume that when you die, you simply “travel” to another possible world. The temptation, however, should be resisted. There is no travel between possible worlds. What happens in one possible world has no effect on what happens in another. And the same is true of coming to exist. You don’t enter this world by traveling from another one. How you get to this world depends on the type of object in question. Buildings are “born” by being built. People are born (usually) via sexual intercourse. These ordinary facts need to be understood from an ontological point of view. Just as you don’t enter this world from another, when you leave it, you don’t go to another.
你死后会去哪里
当你死后,当你离开这个世界时,你会去哪里?死去的人,就像未出生的人和活着的人一样,都是可能的人。可以说,成为可能意味着存在于某个可能的世界中。因此,人们很容易认为,当你死亡时,你只是“旅行”到另一个可能的世界。然而,应该抵制这种诱惑。在可能的世界之间没有旅行。在一个可能的世界里发生的事情对在另一个可能的世界里发生的事情没有影响。生命的存在也是如此。你不能通过从另一个世界旅行而进入这个世界。你如何到达这个世界取决于所讨论的对象的类型。建筑是在建造过程中“诞生”的。人(通常)是通过性交出生的。这些普通的事实需要从本体论的观点来理解。正如你不是从另一个世界进入这个世界一样,当你离开这个世界时,你也不会去另一个世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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