Peranan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (Ppat) Dalam Pendaftaran Perubahan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Di Wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Solok

Abstract

Land has an important and strategic role for human life. Land is interpreted as a source of life for humans because this is where humans live, continue their descendants, and carry out various activities on the ground so that humans are always in contact with the ground. Given the importance of land for human life and considering that land prices are always increasing, humans always try their best to own and control land in order to meet their needs and improve their welfare. So that the land owned by someone is not taken or taken by another person, proof of ownership of the right to the land is needed, which is called the right of ownership. The method of obtaining land ownership rights can occur due to the transfer of land rights, due to legal actions and by means of transfer of land rights due to legal events. For the transfer of land rights, an authorized official is needed to manage the transfer of rights. The official in question is the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). Based on this, the researcher will conduct research on the Role of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) in the Registration of Land Ownership Rights. To find out, in this research, the author uses an empirical juridical legal research type. This legal research will see how the implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Officials in carrying out their positions for registration of changes in land ownership rights. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting semi-structured interviews with PPAT. Secondary data is needed to add insight to the researcher and as a basis for conducting this research. The data that has been collected will be analyzed qualitatively so that it can describe the role of PPAT in the registration of property rights on land. The role of the Land Deed Maker Official (PPAT) in registering changes in land ownership rights is to make an authentic deed in the form of a sale and purchase deed, if the transfer of land rights occurs due to legal actions such as buying and selling and then taking care of the registration procedure with the Land Agency. As for the transfer of land rights due to legal events, the PPAT only plays a role in taking care of the registration procedure with the Land Agency.