The issue of institutional effectiveness of the system of patriotic education in the regions of Siberian federal district

T. Aseeva
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Abstract

The article attempts to assess some aspects of the system of patriotic education of young people in two regions of the Siberian federal district (SFD) – Krasnoyarsk krai (KK) and Irkutsk oblast (IO). The aim of the paper is to compare the quantitative results of the patriotic education work in the regions with the ideas of high-school children about the way such work should be organized. Thus, the nature of patriotic organizations and institutions engaged in patriotic education of young people is analyzed. The key patriotic activities are identified. The financing of patriotic programs and projects is compared. A comparative analysis of the number of participants of patriotic organizations, their involvement in Internet communications, through social networks is carried out. The results of the analysis show that the systems of patriotic education in the studied regions have different funding. At the same time, the number of patriotic education events is quite large and meet objectives of the “Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation” federal project. However, despite the efforts made by the subjects of patriotic education, schoolchildren show poor awareness and involvement in patriotic events. Giving preference to the classical agents of patriotic education, schoolchildren still believe that patriotism should be developed without pressure from institutionalized subjects. They opt for watching feature films and reading patriotic literature as desired impact, while their experience is mostly limited by visiting museums of different levels. Innovations providing for values and expectations of the younger generation should be introduced to increase the effectiveness of the system of patriotic education and boost patriotic feelings among young people.
西伯利亚联邦区地区爱国主义教育体制的制度有效性问题
本文试图对西伯利亚联邦区克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区(KK)和伊尔库茨克州(IO)两个地区青少年爱国主义教育体系的某些方面进行评估。本文的目的是比较地区爱国主义教育工作的定量结果与中学生对爱国主义教育工作组织方式的看法。据此,分析了从事青少年爱国主义教育的爱国组织和机构的性质。确定了重点爱国活动。对爱国计划和项目的资金进行比较。通过社会网络对爱国组织参与互联网传播的人数进行了比较分析。分析结果表明,各地区爱国主义教育经费投入体制存在差异。与此同时,爱国主义教育活动的数量相当多,符合“俄罗斯联邦公民爱国主义教育”联邦项目的目标。然而,尽管爱国主义教育的主体做出了努力,但小学生对爱国主义活动的认识和参与程度较低。学生们仍然倾向于爱国主义教育的经典媒介,认为爱国主义应该在没有制度化科目压力的情况下发展。他们选择观看故事片和阅读爱国文学作品作为理想的影响,而他们的体验大多受限于参观不同级别的博物馆。创新年轻一代的价值观和期望,提高爱国主义教育体系的有效性,增强青少年的爱国主义情感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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