Wind Vector and Wave Height Retrieval in Inland Waters Using CYGNSS

Abstract

Spaceborne GNSS Reflectometry (GNSS-R) measurements over inland waters have exhibited strong coherent scattering. The strong reflected signal from a relatively small spatial extent (several km) is highly sensitive to surface waves. This sensitivity can be leveraged to estimate wave height profiles across inland waters. Coupled with a wind wave model, retrievals of wind vector can be performed using a forward model approach. The surface waves play a significant role in nearshore ecosystems, affecting sediment resuspension, biomass production, and fish habitat, among others. This paper details a novel approach to estimating surface wave profiles and wind vectors using the passive, bistatic radar receiver aboard CYGNSS. The first ever retrieval of wind vector and wave height of an inland water body using spaceborne GNSS-R will be shown using raw signals recorded onboard CYGNSS.