Influence of tongue exercise and orofacial myofunctional status on the electromyographic activity and pain of chronic painful TMD

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the influence of tongue exercise and myofunctional status on the electromyographic activity (EMG) and pain perception in individuals with chronic painful TMDs. Methods: Twenty-four subjects diagnosed according to the DC/TMD (18–52 years old) were assessed: EMG on the masseter and anterior temporalis; myofunctional orofacial conditions underwent clinical assessment (OMES); and questionnaire for self-perception of TMD signs and symptoms (ProTMDMulti). The 50th percentile was calculated to establish a cutoff value based on OMES scores related to the functional variables of the tongue. Results: The compared groups showed no differences (p > 0.05) in self-perception of their TMD signs and symptoms or in the EMG activity during tongue exercises. Discussion: The myofunctional status of the tongue showed no impact on the painful TMD or on the activity of the masticatory muscles (captured during tongue exercise). The indication of tongue exercises in TMD cases is a safe and adequate possibility.