Awareness

Casey O’Callaghan
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Abstract

Perceptual capacities need not be reflected as such in perceptual consciousness. Thus, a subject could possess multisensory perceptual capacities while perceptual consciousness remains sense specific. For instance, a subject could detect and differentiate novel intermodal features without corresponding, irreducibly multisensory perceptual awareness. In response, this chapter argues that perceptual awareness of an object or feature sometimes is constitutively, irreducibly multisensory. In particular, it argues that the exercise of multisensory perceptual capacities can serve to make features that are not otherwise perceptible available to conscious subjects for use in thought, reasoning, and rational action. Multisensory perception thereby fixes which features are occurrently accessible to conscious perceiving subjects. The implication is that multisensory perceptual awareness cannot fully be captured in terms of sense-specific awareness.
意识
知觉能力不需要在知觉意识中反映出来。因此,一个主体可以拥有多感官知觉能力,而知觉意识仍然是感官特异性的。例如,受试者可以在没有相应的、不可约的多感官知觉的情况下检测和区分新的多式联运特征。作为回应,本章认为,一个对象或特征的知觉意识有时是构成的,不可约的多感官。特别是,它认为,多感官知觉能力的运用可以使意识主体在思考、推理和理性行为中使用其他方式无法感知的特征。因此,多感官知觉确定了哪些特征是有意识的感知主体可以获得的。这意味着多感官知觉不能完全被特定感官的知觉所捕获。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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