Meaning of Words: Description for Analytic Comparing

L. A. Litvinova, E. Maklakova
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Abstract

This article deals with theoretical and applied problems of structural semasiology. The problems are being discussed in modern linguistics. The authors note that the results of modern studies in the seme semasiology can help to increase the accuracy and objectivity of fixing the meanings of words and their semantic difference, these results are very significant and important in describing the modern linguistic consciousness. The article also shows that the problems to be solved by seme semasiology are directly related to the need for the development of a typology of semantic components which are to be clear for an average native speaker as well as for the development of metalanguage to describe the semantic components. The metalanguage is necessary to unificate in the interpretation of meaning for users in the lexicographical practice. Keywords—structural semasiology; seme; meanings of words; linguistic consciousness; semantic components
字义:分析比较的描述
本文论述了结构符号学的理论和应用问题。现代语言学正在讨论这些问题。现代语义学的研究成果有助于提高对词义及其语义差异确定的准确性和客观性,这些成果对描述现代语言意识具有重要意义。语义语义学需要解决的问题与发展一种对一般母语使用者来说清晰的语义成分类型学的需要以及发展描述语义成分的元语言直接相关。在词典编纂实践中,元语言是统一用户意义解释的必要条件。Keywords-structural语义学;义子;词义;语言意识;语义成分
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