POSSIBILITIES OF USING INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY IN MATHEMATICS CLASSES (FOR STUDENTS OF MATHEMATICAL SPECIALTIES OF SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION)

E. A. Dobrina
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Abstract

Motivation of students of mathematical specialties to study various sections of higher mathematics, in particular, mathematical analysis, has not increased in recent years. This undoubtedly leads to a gradual decrease in the level of mathematical training of students. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibilities of using interdisciplinary connections of mathematical analysis and analytical geometry in the educational process for students of mathematical specialties of the Institute of Secondary professional eduation. The article discusses the methods: 1) the implementation of interdisciplinary connections and 2) mathematical modeling. We believe that these methods will help to increase the level of motivation to study mathematical analysis among students. In particular, we consider the problems of calculating integrals using higher-order curves: ellipses, astroids, cardioids. In this regard, we use the following concepts in mathematical models from analytical geometry: Cartesian coordinate system, polar coordinate system, types of higher-order curves, their analytical expressions and images. Based on these facts, applications of certain integrals in geometric and physical problems can be carried out in the following sequence: a) first of all, students get acquainted with the curve, its analytical representation in the Cartesian and (or) polar coordinate system, its graph is constructed; b) historical information about this curve is given; c) specific tasks are proposed in which it is possible to trace the intersubject connections of analytical geometry and mathematical analysis. Main results of the work: 1) identification of intersubject connections of analytical geometry and mathematical analysis; 2) development of a methodology for the application of certain integrals in problems using higher-order curves. The theoretical significance of the study is to identify the possibilities of using intersubject connections of analytical geometry and mathematical analysis. The practical significance lies in the fact that the proposed methodology helps to increase the level of motivation of students to study mathematical analysis.
在数学课上运用数学分析和解析几何的跨学科联系的可能性(适用于中等专业教育数学专业的学生)
近年来,数学专业学生学习高等数学各个部分,特别是数学分析的动机并没有增加。这无疑会导致学生的数学训练水平逐渐下降。本文的目的是考虑在中等职业教育学院数学专业学生的教育过程中利用数学分析与解析几何的跨学科联系的可能性。本文讨论了方法:1)跨学科连接的实施和2)数学建模。我们相信这些方法将有助于提高学生学习数学分析的动机水平。特别地,我们考虑使用高阶曲线计算积分的问题:椭圆,星形,心形。在这方面,我们在解析几何的数学模型中使用以下概念:笛卡尔坐标系,极坐标系统,高阶曲线的类型,它们的解析表达式和图像。基于这些事实,某些积分在几何和物理问题中的应用可以按以下顺序进行:a)首先,学生熟悉曲线及其在笛卡尔和(或)极坐标系中的解析表示,并构造其图形;B)给出了这条曲线的历史信息;C)提出了具体的任务,其中有可能追踪分析几何和数学分析的学科间联系。主要工作成果:1)识别了解析几何与数学分析的学科间联系;2)发展了在使用高阶曲线的问题中应用某些积分的方法。该研究的理论意义在于确定利用解析几何和数学分析的学科间联系的可能性。其现实意义在于,所提出的方法有助于提高学生学习数学分析的动机水平。
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