Queer/Disabled Existence: Human Rights of People with Disability

Deepak Basumatary
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Abstract

Literature has always portrayed the queer/disabled people as the Other. People with disabilities and queer sexualities are generally subject of ridicule and abuse. Historically literature has aided in the social constructionism of disability phenomena in the society by depicting the disabled as something nocuous and undesirable. Furthermore, traditional representations of queer and/or disabled existence have always been biased and are usually about how the ‘able-bodied’ or the so-called ‘normal’ people perceive people with diverse forms of the body and queer sexualities. Yet it has been conspicuously silent as regards the plight of the people with disabilities and queer sexualities. However, in a departure from traditional representations of queer and/or disabled existence, Firdaus Kanga presents a first-hand account of the lived experiences of his precarious life in the Indian socio-cultural context and beyond. He has to his credit a series of critically acclaimed books such as Trying to Grow (1990), Heaven on Wheels (1991), The Godmen (1995), and The Surprise Ending (1996). As a severely disabled individual suffering from a crippling disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (brittle bones disease) Trying to Grow (1990), a semi-autobiographical novel, is a narrative of his lived experiences of disability and tryst with queer sexuality. While his other work, Heaven on Wheels (1991) is a discourse on queer sexuality and disability from the perspective of queer and disabled existence. Kanga critiques the ableist society’s treatment of the queer and the disabled which is tantamount to Human Rights abuse.
酷儿/残障存在:残障人士的人权
文学作品总是把酷儿/残疾人描绘成他者。残障人士和同性恋者通常是嘲笑和虐待的对象。从历史上看,文学通过将残疾人描绘成令人讨厌和不受欢迎的东西,帮助了社会对残疾现象的社会建构主义。此外,对酷儿和/或残疾存在的传统表述一直是有偏见的,通常是关于“健全”或所谓的“正常”人如何看待拥有不同身体形式和酷儿性行为的人。然而,对于残疾人和同性恋者的困境,它却明显地保持沉默。然而,与传统的酷儿和/或残疾存在的表现不同,Firdaus Kanga呈现了他在印度社会文化背景和其他社会文化背景下不稳定的生活经历的第一手资料。他有一系列广受好评的作品,如《成长》(1990)、《车轮上的天堂》(1991)、《神人》(1995)和《意外结局》(1996)。1990年出版的半自传体小说《试图成长》讲述了他的残疾生活经历和与酷儿性行为的幽会。而他的另一部作品《车轮上的天堂》(1991)则是从酷儿和残疾人存在的角度对酷儿的性行为和残疾进行了论述。坎加批评了残疾主义社会对待酷儿和残疾人的态度,这是对人权的践踏。
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