Application of Occupational Safety and Health Using the HIRADC Method on the Lower Structure of the South Manokwari DPRD Building

Aprisillia K. Susilo, Mayang K. F. Puteri, L. F. Marini
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Abstract

The number of work accidents in the construction sector in the world is generally higher than the number of accidents in other sectors such as the manufacturing and industrial sectors due to the lack of K3 construction experts as well as the low awareness of workers in the field. Therefore, the K3 program is implemented to prevent work accidents. The purpose of this research is to be able to identify a hazard, analyze work risks, and determine controls using the HIRADC method on the lower structure of the South Manokwari Regional House of Representatives building. This study used a qualitative analysis method by carrying out and making observations in the field, distributing questionnaires to 8 informants, and interviewing the main informants, namely K3 experts. Based on the results of an analysis of the lower structure of the South Manokwari Regency Regional House of Representatives building, 141 accident risks were identified for each job with a percentage of the risk level before control was carried out, namely extreme risk (E) of 16,31%, high risk (H) of 35,46%, moderate risk (M) of 45,39%, and Low risk (L) of 2,84%. These results are still very high, so it is necessary to carry out a control. After controlling, the risk level decreased drastically, and at safe limits, the results were: extreme risk (E) of 0,00%, high risk (H) of 0,00%, moderate risk (M) of 19,15%, and Low risk (L) of 80,85%.
HIRADC方法在马诺瓦里南区DPRD大楼下部结构的职业安全与健康应用
由于缺乏K3建筑专家以及该领域工人的意识较低,世界上建筑部门的工作事故数量通常高于制造业和工业部门等其他部门的事故数量。因此,实施K3计划,防止工作事故的发生。本研究的目的是能够识别危害,分析工作风险,并确定使用HIRADC方法对南马诺瓦里地区众议院大楼下部结构的控制措施。本研究采用定性分析方法,实地开展观察,向8名举报人发放问卷,并对主要举报人即K3专家进行访谈。根据对南马诺瓦里摄政地区众议院大楼下部结构的分析结果,每个工作确定了141个事故风险,并确定了实施控制前风险水平的百分比,即极端风险(E)为16.31%,高风险(H)为35.46%,中等风险(M)为45.39%,低风险(L)为2.84%。这些结果仍然很高,因此有必要进行控制。控制后,风险水平急剧下降,在安全限度下,结果为:极端风险(E)为0.00%,高风险(H)为0.00%,中度风险(M)为19.15%,低风险(L)为8085%。
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