Future of Database System Architectures

G. Alonso, N. Ailamaki, S. Krishnamurthy, S. Madden, S. Sivasubramanian, R. Ramakrishnan
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Abstract

Over the past two decades, we have experienced major technology disruptions on multiple fronts, none bigger than the emergence of cloud computing, which has led to fundamental changes in how database software is architected. We are seeing several new trends that are similarly shaping the future of data management. With the demise of Moore's Law, we are now seeing a lot of interest (and start-ups with significant investments) in hardware database accelerators, exploring FPGAs, GPUs, and more. Economies of scale in the cloud make it possible to move to hardware many things that were done in software, the trend will continue and increase. Modern data estates are spread across data located on premises, on the edge and in one or more public clouds, spread across various sources like multiple relational databases, file and storage systems, and no-SQL systems, both operational and analytic. This phenomenon is referred to as data sprawl. We are also seeing the emergence of many novel data workloads. For example, rich data pipelines are an increasingly common workload. And finally, Machine Learning is having a rapidly increasing role in every aspect of the database software lifecycle. This SIGMOD panel will discuss the impact of the above changes and trends on database hardware and software architectures. How will these changes impact DB system design, how will DB systems look like in the near future? Where are the hardest research challenges? What learnings from the past will guide us through these disruptions?
数据库系统架构的未来
在过去的二十年里,我们在多个方面经历了重大的技术颠覆,其中最重大的莫过于云计算的出现,它导致了数据库软件架构的根本变化。我们看到了一些新的趋势,这些趋势同样塑造了数据管理的未来。随着摩尔定律的消亡,我们现在看到很多人对硬件数据库加速器感兴趣(以及大量投资的初创企业),探索fpga、gpu等。云计算的规模经济使得将许多在软件上完成的事情转移到硬件上成为可能,这种趋势将继续下去并不断增强。现代数据资产分布在位于本地、边缘和一个或多个公共云中的数据中,分布在各种数据源中,如多个关系数据库、文件和存储系统以及无sql系统,包括操作和分析。这种现象被称为数据蔓延。我们还看到了许多新的数据工作负载的出现。例如,富数据管道是一种日益常见的工作负载。最后,机器学习在数据库软件生命周期的各个方面都扮演着越来越重要的角色。这个SIGMOD小组将讨论上述变化和趋势对数据库硬件和软件体系结构的影响。这些变化将如何影响数据库系统的设计,数据库系统在不久的将来会是什么样子?最困难的研究挑战在哪里?从过去的经验教训中,我们将如何度过这些混乱?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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