Przyrodnie siostry – sytuacja kobiet z byłej RFN i NRD 30 lat po zjednoczeniu Niemiec

Joanna Trajman
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Abstract

The goal of this article is to present the transition in the situation of women in the former West Germany and East Germany as a consequence of German reunification. Starting with an outline of the legal framework defining gender equality, as well as the actual circumstances of females in society as part of a family and on the labour market in both German countries, the situation of women in the united country is analysed within the context of their professional activity, remuneration and pension amounts and promotion prospects as well as the ability to combine their professional and family lives. I try to answer whether women in the former East Germany became underprivileged due to the German reunification process and whether the situation of the West German women changed as a result of certain equality incentives which could be considered the heritage of the German Democratic Republic.
本文的目的是介绍由于两德统一,前西德和东德妇女处境的转变。首先概述界定两性平等的法律框架,以及德国两国妇女作为家庭的一部分在社会上和在劳动力市场上的实际情况,然后从她们的专业活动、薪酬和养恤金数额、晋升前景以及将她们的职业生活和家庭生活结合起来的能力等方面分析联合国内妇女的状况。我试图回答前东德的妇女是否由于德国统一进程而处于弱势地位,以及西德妇女的状况是否由于某些可以被认为是德意志民主共和国遗产的平等激励措施而改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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