The Bank of Russia Switches Over to Monetary Policy Easing

A. Bozhechkova, P. Trunin
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Abstract

At its June meeting, for the first time this year, the Bank of Russia Board of Directors decided to cut the key rate by 0.25 pp. to 7.5% per annum. Such a decision was motivated by the plunge of annual inflation in April-May 2019 to 5.1%, coupled with weakening inflation risks. The inflation forecast for 2019 has been revised, the target being reduced from 4.7–5.2% to 4.2–4.7%. The RF Central Bank expects that the annual inflation rate in 2020 will hover around 4%, and so it plans to roundup its transition to neutral monetary policy by the middle of the next year.
俄罗斯央行转向货币政策宽松
在今年6月的会议上,俄罗斯央行董事会首次决定将基准利率下调0.25个百分点至7.5%。这一决定的动机是2019年4月至5月年度通货膨胀率暴跌至5.1%,加上通货膨胀风险减弱。2019年的通胀预测已被修订,目标从4.7-5.2%降至4.2-4.7%。俄罗斯央行预计,2020年的年通胀率将徘徊在4%左右,因此它计划在明年年中完成向中性货币政策的过渡。
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