Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengan

Journal of Tropical Silviculture Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.25-29

B. H. Saharjo, U. Hasanah

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Abstract

Forest fire is one of the environmental problems that often occurs and is considered important so that it becomes a local and global concern. Forest and land fires are an event that often occurs in Indonesian territory, especially on the island of Kalimantan. Climate is one of the natural factors that can support the occurrence of forest fires, because climatic conditions can affect the dryness of surface fuels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hotspots and rainfall on forest fires in Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan in the 2017-2021 period. The data used in this study are hotspots using the Terra/Aqua-MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite, administrative area data, and rainfall data. The results showed that the highest rainfall was in March of 393 mm/month and the lowest in September was 70 mm/month. High and low rainfall can indicate hotspots which are one of the factors causing forest and land fires. The highest number of hotspots in Pulang Pisau during the 2017-2021 period occurred in 2019 with 3,424 points and the lowest in 2020 with 2 hotspots. This indicates an increase and decrease in rainfall related to the large number of hotspots. Keywords: rainfall, hotspots, fires, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan

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分析了加里曼丹Tengan地区森林和土地火灾的原因

森林火灾是经常发生的环境问题之一，被认为是重要的，因此它成为一个地方和全球关注的问题。森林和土地火灾是印度尼西亚领土上经常发生的事件，特别是在加里曼丹岛。气候是支持森林火灾发生的自然因素之一，因为气候条件会影响地表燃料的干燥程度。本研究的目的是分析2017-2021年期间加里曼丹中部Pulang Pisau森林火灾热点与降雨量之间的关系。本研究使用的数据是Terra/Aqua-MODIS(中分辨率成像光谱仪)卫星的热点数据、行政区域数据和降雨数据。结果表明:3月份降水量最大，为393 mm/月;9月份降雨量最小，为70 mm/月;降雨量的高低可以指示热点地区，这是引起森林和土地火灾的因素之一。2017-2021年期间，Pulang Pisau的热点数量最多的是2019年，有3,424个热点，而2020年最少，只有2个热点。这表明降雨量的增加和减少与大量热点有关。关键词:降雨，热点，火灾，Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan

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Journal of Tropical Silviculture

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