PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF USAGE DIDACTIC GAMES FOR YOUNG CHILDREN’S SENSORY EDUCATION

O. Vilkhova, O. Hryshko
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Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of didactic games usage by educators of preschool institutions, which play an essential role in young children’s sensory standards formation. The essence of sensory education as a purposeful, consistent, and planned pedagogical influence is determined, which ensures the formation of children’s sensory cognition, development of sensation processes, perception, and visual representations through acquaintance with human sensory culture. It has been found that the pedagogical conditions for the successful use of didactic games in the children's sensory development are the following: consistency and systematic use of didactic games; repetition of their holding with a gradual transition from the simple to the complex ones; individual approach taking into account the age characteristics of children, developmental environment. It is proved that a child's sensory development literally formed from the first days of their lives is the key to a successful implementation of various activities. That is why it is so essential that sensory education is systematically included in all spheres of a child's life, especially in the processes of cognition of objects and their properties (shape, structure, size, proportions, color, location in space, etc.).
幼儿感官教育使用教学游戏的教学条件
本文论证了幼儿教育工作者在幼儿感官标准形成中发挥重要作用的教学游戏使用的相关性。感官教育的本质是一种有目的的、一致的、有计划的教学影响,它通过对人类感官文化的了解,确保儿童感官认知的形成、感觉过程的发展、知觉和视觉表征。研究发现,教学游戏在儿童感官发展中成功运用的教学条件是:教学游戏的一致性和系统性;从简单握法到复杂握法的逐步过渡;个别做法考虑到儿童的年龄特点,发展环境。事实证明,儿童从出生之初就形成的感官发展是成功实施各项活动的关键。这就是为什么将感官教育系统地纳入儿童生活的各个领域是如此重要,特别是在对物体及其属性(形状、结构、大小、比例、颜色、空间位置等)的认知过程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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