The Art of Nurse Mentoring: A Framework of Support

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing mentoring relationships are vital to the advancement of personal and professional growth in nursing. Mentoring has been identified as an effective method to decrease turnover resulting in retention of experienced nurses. Despite the benefits of a mentoring relationship, barriers exist in creating and cultivating a formal mentoring program in the hospital setting. Methods : A qualitative descriptive study that explored nurses’ perceptions of a mentoring culture within a hospital environment was used. Open-ended, conversational-style interviewing techniques with a semi-structured interview guide were utilized to gain a full description of nurses’ perceptions of a mentoring culture within a hospital environment. Results : A structural model of mentoring as perceived by hospital nurses was developed from the data. Five overarching themes with corresponding subthemes emerged from nurses’ perceptions. (1) Mentoring culture: various mentoring models, informal vs formal, leader focused, and evolving. (2) Experience with mentoring: going above and beyond, lifetime relationships, personal/professional growth, and feeling cared for. (3) Benefits: connections, development, retention, stability, patient safety, and making a difference. (4) Barriers: time, patients/patience, competition, knowledge deficit regarding mentor verses preceptor roles, lack of incentives, and receptiveness. (5) Paradigm shift: match generational and cultural differences, resources, and face-to-face. Discussion : The study results have identified mentoring as an integral aspect of personal and professional growth within the hospital environment. The rewards of mentoring or being mentored can be translated into increased nursing retention and improved