Spacecraft operator training from simulation to application

O. Kalden, Christian D. Bodemann
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Abstract

Although engineering education usually covers most parts of satellite design, only a few universities cover the operational and practical part of spacecraft operations. Several universities in Europe have recognized this gap and offer also satellite operations courses. The Spacecraft Operations Training Centre (STC) based on in-house experience of over 30 years of spacecraft operations provides an affordable operator training solution which is not only an effective education source but also an industrial tool used for spacecraft operators for ESA missions. It combines a full mission operations simulator, a ground system simulator, the Training Mission Control System, and a full set of lectures and exercises, which provide the fundamental knowledge needed for flying a mission, based on the same standards as industry, without the complexity and the costs of a real mission. This paper discusses the challenges faced in earth observation satellite operations, problems related to training, the training solution STC, and the latest advances of STC.
航天器操作员从模拟到应用的培训
虽然工程教育通常涵盖卫星设计的大部分内容,但只有少数大学涵盖航天器操作的操作和实践部分。欧洲的几所大学已经认识到这一差距,并提供卫星操作课程。航天器操作培训中心(STC)基于内部30多年的航天器操作经验,提供了负担得起的操作员培训解决方案,这不仅是有效的教育来源,而且是用于欧空局任务的航天器操作员的工业工具。它结合了一个完整的任务操作模拟器,一个地面系统模拟器,训练任务控制系统,以及一整套讲座和练习,提供飞行任务所需的基本知识,基于与行业相同的标准,没有真正任务的复杂性和成本。本文论述了对地观测卫星运行面临的挑战、训练中存在的问题、STC训练的解决方案以及STC训练的最新进展。
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