73. Novel genetic parameters to improve gRFI in dairy cattle using big data from multiple lactations and countries

R. Stephansen, P. Martin, B. Gredler-Grandl, C.I.V. Manzanilla Pech, G. Sahana, V. Ducrocq, C. Baes, F. Schenkel, R. Veerkamp, J. Lassen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To optimize breeding for feed efficiency, dry matter intake data from 3,967 Holstein cows with 131,234 weekly records from Denmark, France, The Netherlands, and Canada were combined. A random regression model was fitted to 1 st and 2 nd parity data for dry matter intake, energy corrected milk and body weight. Results showed that genetic residual feed intake is heritable in both parities, with an average heritability of 0.21. Genetic correlations across lactation and parities showed moderate to high estimates between mid and late lactation within parity. Early lactation had low genetic correlation with mid and late lactation. The genetic correlations between parities were around zero at all lactation stages. These findings show the importance of data collection and modelling at all lactation stages and parities.
73. 利用多个哺乳期和多个国家的大数据改进奶牛gRFI的新遗传参数
为了优化饲料效率,本研究结合了来自丹麦、法国、荷兰和加拿大的3,967头荷斯坦奶牛的干物质采食量数据,每周记录131,234头。对第1胎和第2胎的干物质采食量、能量修正奶量和体重进行随机回归模型拟合。结果表明,遗传残采食量在两胎均可遗传,平均遗传力为0.21。泌乳和胎次之间的遗传相关性显示胎次内泌乳中期和晚期之间的中等至高估计。早泌乳与中、晚泌乳的遗传相关性较低。在所有哺乳期,胎次之间的遗传相关性几乎为零。这些发现显示了数据收集和建模在所有哺乳期和胎次的重要性。
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