KNOWING TO EMPOWER: STUDY OF THE DIFFICULTIES OF THE INFORMAL CAREGIVER

Abstract

The Informal Caregiver (IC) faces multiple difficulties in caring for the dependent person. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the levels and dimensions of the difficulties experienced by ICs in caring for the dependent person. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive quantitative study, using a non-probability convenience sample composed of 119 ICs from the Central region Portugal. The measuring instrument used included a sociodemographic data form and an Informal Caregiver Difficulties Assessment Scale (EADCI). Results: Moderate difficulties were mostly observed, which were higher in the dimensions caring for myself and activities of daily living. On the other hand, health status/ risk prevention and community and social resources, were assessed in a more positive way. Conclusion: These results indicate that ICs have difficulties at various levels of caring for the dependent person, strengthening the need to implement new strategies capable of responding to these challenges.