Gender, Entrepreneurship and Socioeconomic Reparation in Jammu & Kashmir

B. Pandow, Salma Shabir Ashai, Gousiya Hussain
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Abstract

The entrepreneurship growth is being recognized as a serviceable means of tackling Jammu and Kashmir’s (J&K) socioeconomic challenges of high unemployment, and unbalanced distribution of income. The unemployment rates revealed by National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) for the state presents a depressed image of the condition of women in the state. According to the NSSO employment position of females in urban areas are worse than that of men. The indicators were analyzed and found that the females in urban areas are unemployed and the rate is at 11.7%. And the same pointer for the unemployment rate for male population is hovering at 6.7% and the figure at all-India level for the female (urban) unemployment rate is at 7.9%. It is observed that existing policies overlook the gender as a potential input for addressing the grave issue. Despite this females have proven their mettle using their peculiar gender nature effectively and efficiently in small and micro business which calls for an immediate attention by the government towards promotion of women in entrepreneurship.
查谟和克什米尔的性别、创业和社会经济补偿
创业增长被认为是解决查谟和克什米尔(J&K)高失业率和收入分配不平衡等社会经济挑战的有效手段。国家抽样调查办公室(NSSO)公布的该州失业率显示了该州妇女状况的低迷形象。根据NSSO,女性在城市地区的就业状况比男性更差。对指标进行分析发现,城镇女性的失业率为11.7%。同样的指标显示,男性失业率徘徊在6.7%,全印度女性(城市)失业率为7.9%。有人指出,现有政策忽视了性别作为解决这一严重问题的潜在投入。尽管如此,女性在小型和微型企业中有效和高效地利用其独特的性别性质证明了她们的勇气,这要求政府立即注意促进妇女创业。
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