Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perempuan Menopause tentang Senam Kegel dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Dispareunia

Iryanti Iryanti, Muryati Muryati, Sukarni Sukarni
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Abstract

The increasing number of menopausal women has an impact on health problems, including dyspareunia which can be treated by Kegel exercises. Posbindu is a place to get to learn about and develop healthy lifestyle, however in Posbindu RW 01 and 03 Pajajaran Subdistrict there is no educational program related to Kegel exercises and menopause. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of postmenopausal women regarding Kegel exercises in the prevention and treatment of dyspareunia. The method used was training and mentoring for Posbindu cadres RW 01 and RW 03 Pajajaran Village, the working area of the Pasirkaliki Health Center in Bandung, which was carried out from May to September, the evaluation was carried out 2 times, namely the pretest and post test. The targets were 20 posbindu cadres and 40 menopausal women. The results show an average increase in knowledge of cadres of 19.16 points and skills of 92.49 points. The average knowledge of postmenopausal women also increased by 20.83 points, and skills increased by 90.82 points. Cadres after being trained feel more confident in providing education and becoming Kegel exercise instructors. In conclusion, training and mentoring for cadres can motivate menopausal women to do Kegel exercises as a prevention and treatment of dyspareunia. It is recommended that the Pasirkaliki Health Center continue coaching the implementation of Kegel exercises at Posbindu RW 01 and RW 03, and disseminate them to other cadres in their working areas.
加强妇女关于凯格尔体操的知识和技能,以防止和消除纪律
越来越多的更年期妇女对健康问题产生了影响,包括可以通过凯格尔运动治疗的性交困难。Posbindu是一个学习和发展健康生活方式的地方,但在Posbindu RW 01和03 Pajajaran街道,没有与凯格尔运动和更年期相关的教育项目。这项社区服务的目的是增加绝经后妇女关于凯格尔运动预防和治疗性交困难的知识和技能。采用对万隆市Pasirkaliki保健中心工作区域Pajajaran村的Posbindu干部rw01和rw03进行培训和指导的方法,于5月至9月进行了2次评估,即前测和后测。目标是20名准干部和40名更年期妇女。结果显示,干部知识平均提高19.16分,技能平均提高92.49分。绝经后妇女的平均知识水平也提高了20.83分,技能水平提高了90.82分。干部经过培训后,在提供教育和成为凯格尔运动教练方面更有信心。总之,干部培训和指导可以激励绝经期妇女进行凯格尔运动,预防和治疗性交困难。建议Pasirkaliki保健中心继续在Posbindu RW 01和RW 03指导凯格尔练习的实施,并将其传播给其工作区域的其他干部。
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