T. Kehler, A. Barr, Timothy W. Finin, P. Friedland, M. Genesereth, Jim Miller, Mark L. Miller, E. Soloway, H. Tennant
{"title":"Intelligent Assistance for Complex Systems","authors":"T. Kehler, A. Barr, Timothy W. Finin, P. Friedland, M. Genesereth, Jim Miller, Mark L. Miller, E. Soloway, H. Tennant","doi":"10.1145/800174.809775","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Complex systems are becoming more pervasive, yet in order for these systems to be used effectively, machine-based assistance is needed. With the advent of powerful personal systems it is anticipated that experts in various disciplines will become increasingly dependent on computational environments provided they are given a means of exploiting system capabilities.\n Traditional help systems have made use of canned text which is presented in response to typing a “?” or “help”. Many integral help systems embed canned hints at appropriate places in the program. Help is commonly provided via a scheme for accessing text files. Help files may be indexed by names such as MAIL, EDIT, LOGIN. Indexing of files is sometimes extended by permitting the user to type a sequence of words such as HELP MAIL READ to provide assistance on subcategories of a topic. Canned text can also be accessed hierarchically through use of a menu system. Most traditional help systems use one of the techniques described to provide assistance.","PeriodicalId":321698,"journal":{"name":"ACM '82","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACM '82","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800174.809775","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Complex systems are becoming more pervasive, yet in order for these systems to be used effectively, machine-based assistance is needed. With the advent of powerful personal systems it is anticipated that experts in various disciplines will become increasingly dependent on computational environments provided they are given a means of exploiting system capabilities.
Traditional help systems have made use of canned text which is presented in response to typing a “?” or “help”. Many integral help systems embed canned hints at appropriate places in the program. Help is commonly provided via a scheme for accessing text files. Help files may be indexed by names such as MAIL, EDIT, LOGIN. Indexing of files is sometimes extended by permitting the user to type a sequence of words such as HELP MAIL READ to provide assistance on subcategories of a topic. Canned text can also be accessed hierarchically through use of a menu system. Most traditional help systems use one of the techniques described to provide assistance.
复杂的系统正变得越来越普遍,但为了有效地使用这些系统,需要基于机器的辅助。随着强大的个人系统的出现,可以预见,各个学科的专家将越来越依赖于计算环境,只要他们被赋予利用系统功能的手段。传统的帮助系统使用预设文本来回应输入“?”或者“救命”。许多集成的帮助系统在程序的适当位置嵌入了罐装提示。通常通过访问文本文件的方案提供帮助。帮助文件可以按MAIL、EDIT、LOGIN等名称进行索引。有时,通过允许用户键入一系列单词(如HELP MAIL READ)来扩展文件索引,以在主题的子类别上提供帮助。罐装文本也可以通过使用菜单系统分层访问。大多数传统的帮助系统使用所描述的一种技术来提供帮助。