A framework for enabling an integrated and proactive decision making in airport systems

A. Napolitano, Massimo Loffreda, Dario Di Crescenzo
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Abstract

Airport systems stands for one of most important and essential asset within the transport system of a country. The air transport liberalization has promoted the air traffic growth with a consequential cost reduction to the passengers and air carriers. In turn, this growth is moving the main airports towards the saturation, affecting the performance and quality of the services provided to the passengers. Some analyses, indeed, foresee that the capacity of the airports, in the management of the aircrafts and passengers, will likely be the bottleneck of the air transport growth. Hence, airport capacity needs to be improved. The common and agreed view for succeeding to this goal moves to the optimization and orchestration of the available resources within the airport. To do that, the interoperability and cooperation among stakeholders, operating in the airport, often with different purposes, has to be rethought, along with the development of novel technological systems enabling and supporting this process. To this aim, the paper proposes a new framework that enabling the information interoperability on the top of classic data interoperability among heterogeneous stakeholders (often legacy systems) operating both in airside and landside area and provides a net-centric orchestration service capable of forecasting and promptly optimizing the choices of the stakeholders with the aim addressed to the airport performance as a whole.
为机场系统提供一个综合和主动决策的架构
机场系统是一个国家运输系统中最重要和最基本的资产之一。航空运输自由化促进了航空运输量的增长,从而降低了旅客和航空公司的成本。反过来,这种增长使主要机场趋于饱和,影响了向乘客提供服务的性能和质量。事实上,一些分析预测,机场在管理飞机和乘客方面的能力可能成为航空运输增长的瓶颈。因此,机场容量需要提高。成功实现这一目标的共同和一致的观点转向了机场内可用资源的优化和编排。要做到这一点,必须重新考虑在机场运营的利益相关者之间的互操作性和合作,这些利益相关者通常有不同的目的,同时必须开发新的技术系统来实现和支持这一过程。为此,本文提出了一个新的框架,该框架能够在空侧和陆侧区域运行的异构利益相关者(通常是遗留系统)之间的经典数据互操作性之上实现信息互操作性,并提供以网络为中心的编排服务,能够预测和迅速优化利益相关者的选择,以解决机场整体性能问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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