Violence and Raciality: Toward an ‘Ethics With/out the Subject’

MacKenzie Smith
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Abstract

This article argues that an analysis of the operations of raciality requires a description of violence whose interpretive ground is not sustained by the individual subject. By drawing on the work of Denise Ferreira da Silva, Stefano Harney, Fred Moten and others, I suggest such a description might prove a disruptive mechanism in the capacity for raciality to function as both authorizing force and the conditions of existence. In doing so, I expand on existing scholarly work that identifies manifold failings in post-enlightenment thinking and its tethering of racial subjugation to selfhood, sovereignty and agency. Moreover, I demonstrate why ethico-juridical interpretations of violence against nonwhite subjects consistently fail to identify its authorizing force, raciality.
暴力与种族:走向“有主体/无主体的伦理”
本文认为,对种族运作的分析需要对暴力的描述,而这种描述的解释基础并不是由个体主体支撑的。通过借鉴丹尼斯·费雷拉·达席尔瓦、斯蒂法诺·哈尼、弗雷德·莫滕等人的研究,我认为这样的描述可能会被证明是一种破坏性的机制,使种族性既能发挥授权力量的作用,又能发挥生存条件的作用。在此过程中,我扩展了现有的学术工作,这些工作确定了后启蒙思想的多种缺陷,并将种族征服与自我、主权和代理联系在一起。此外,我还论证了为什么针对非白人主体的暴力行为的伦理-法律解释始终未能确定其授权力量——种族性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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