An Assessment of the Safety Culture of National Railways of Zimbabwe

Alick Munzara
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess the safety culture of the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ). A qualitative research methodology was adopted for the study. Purposive sampling was used to select the study participants and the data was collected through focus group discussions and individual interviews. Twenty three unstructured individual interviews and eight focus group discussions were conducted. The interviews and discussions were guided by five safety culture indicators namely, leadership; two-way communication; employee involvement; learning culture; and attitude towards blame. The findings revealed that NRZ was relatively strong with respect to employee involvement but was very weak in the other four safety culture indicators. The study thus concluded that on the whole NRZ had a weak safety culture.
津巴布韦国家铁路安全文化评价
本研究的目的是评估津巴布韦国家铁路(NRZ)的安全文化。本研究采用质性研究方法。采用有目的抽样的方法选择研究对象,通过焦点小组讨论和个人访谈的方式收集数据。进行了23次非结构化个人访谈和8次焦点小组讨论。访谈和讨论以五个安全文化指标为指导,即领导力;双向沟通;员工参与;学习文化;以及对待责备的态度。结果显示,NRZ在员工参与方面相对较强,但在其他四个安全文化指标上非常弱。因此,这项研究得出的结论是,总的来说,NRZ的安全文化很薄弱。
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