Politi og arkitekters forebyggingslogikker: Forståelser av kriminalitetsforebyggende arbeid i offentlige rom

Marina Hiller Foshaugen
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Abstract

AbstractThis article focuses on crime prevention through architecture, environmental design and other situational modifications to public space. Today’s crime control is characterized by a continuously expanding focus on prevention and the proliferation of new contributions to preventive work. In the literature, the situational crime prevention approach is an acknowledged and well-known field in which strategies have been used to reduce crime in public spaces for decades. In Norway, however, this remains an area of crime prevention with little empirical data. The current study therefore attempts to fill this gap in Norwegian research. Based on interviews with architects and police personnel, the article explores these actors interpret and understand prevention through architecture, environment and physical design. The main aim is to examine approaches to crime prevention in public spaces in regards to safety, security, risk and social control.
摘要本文关注的是通过建筑、环境设计等对公共空间进行情境化改造来预防犯罪。今天的犯罪控制的特点是不断扩大对预防的重视和对预防工作的新贡献的扩散。在文献中,情境犯罪预防方法是一个公认的和众所周知的领域,其中的策略已被用于减少公共场所的犯罪几十年。然而,在挪威,这仍然是一个预防犯罪的领域,缺乏经验数据。因此,目前的研究试图填补挪威研究中的这一空白。基于对建筑师和警察人员的采访,本文探讨了这些参与者通过建筑、环境和物理设计来解释和理解预防。主要目的是研究公共场所在安全、保障、风险和社会控制方面预防犯罪的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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