Derivation of Fixed-Point Theorem Using Expansive Mapping Approach

Koech Vincent, Musundi Sammy, Kinyanjui Jeremiah
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Abstract

Application of Fixed-Point Theorem has tremendously increased in different areas of interest and research. Fixed Point Theorem presents that if T:X→X is a contraction mapping on a complete metric space (X, d) then there exists a unique fixed point in X. A lot has been done on application of contraction mapping in Fixed Point Theorem on metric spaces such as Cantor set with the contraction constant of 1/3 , the Sierpinski triangle also with contraction constant of 1/2 . On the other hand, a mapping T:X → X on (X, d) such that ∀x, y ∈ X: d(Tx, Ty) ≥ d (x, y) is called an expansive mapping. There are various types of expansive mappings such as; isometry expansive mapping, proper/strict expansive mapping and anti-contraction expansive mapping. From the available literature, Fixed Point Theorem has been derived using contraction mapping approach. In this paper, we establish that it is also possible to derive Fixed Point Theorem using expansive mapping approach.
用扩展映射方法推导不动点定理
不动点定理的应用在不同的研究领域得到了极大的发展。不动点定理提出,如果T:X→X是完备度量空间(X, d)上的一个收缩映射,则在X上存在一个唯一的不动点。在诸如收缩常数为1/3的Cantor集合、收缩常数为1/2的Sierpinski三角形等度量空间上,已经做了大量关于不动点定理中的收缩映射的应用。另一方面,在(X, d)上的映射T:X→X使∀X, y∈X: d(Tx, Ty)≥d(X, y)称为可拓映射。扩展映射有多种类型,例如;等距膨胀映射、适当/严格膨胀映射和反收缩膨胀映射。从已有文献中,利用收缩映射的方法导出了不动点定理。在本文中,我们证明了利用扩展映射方法也可以导出不动点定理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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