Resilient Caching in Information-Centric Networking

N. Kamiyama, Rin Hamada
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Abstract

Information-centric networking (ICN), a new network architecture for efficiently delivering content, has been widely investigated recently. To be widely spread as a social infrastructure, ICN is required to sustain not only network availability, i.e., connectivity between operating routers, but also content availability, i.e., reachability to content, at network failures. In ICN, FIBs (forwarding information bases) at routers are configured so that content requests reach hosts of content providers having the originals of content. Therefore, requests for content whose connectivity to originals is lost cannot be transferred in networks, and the content availability of these content items is lost. However, copies of unavailable content are possibly cached at one or more operating routers in ICN, so content availability can be recovered by promoting one copy cached at operating routers to the original. Therefore, it is desirable to cache content at routers located far from its original to improve the recover probability of unavailable content items. In this paper, we propose a caching strategy of ICN to achieve this goal. Through numerical evaluation, we show that the proposed caching strategy can increase the maximum distance between the originals and cached copies by several percent to about 20% compared with the case simply caching content at all routers in ICN.
信息中心网络中的弹性缓存
信息中心网络(Information-centric networking, ICN)是一种用于高效传输内容的新型网络体系结构,近年来得到了广泛的研究。为了作为一种社会基础设施广泛传播,ICN不仅需要维持网络可用性,即运行路由器之间的连接,还需要维持内容可用性,即在网络故障时对内容的可达性。在ICN中,路由器上的fib(转发信息库)被配置,以便内容请求到达具有内容原件的内容提供者的主机。因此,对失去与原件连接的内容的请求无法在网络中传输,这些内容项的内容可用性也会丢失。但是,不可用内容的副本可能缓存在ICN中的一个或多个运行路由器上,因此可以通过将运行路由器上缓存的一个副本提升到原始副本来恢复内容的可用性。因此,为了提高不可用内容项的恢复概率,需要将内容缓存在远离其原始位置的路由器上。在本文中,我们提出了一种ICN缓存策略来实现这一目标。通过数值计算,我们表明,与在ICN中所有路由器上简单缓存内容的情况相比,所提出的缓存策略可以将原始内容和缓存副本之间的最大距离增加几个百分点至约20%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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