A Policy Compass for Ecological Economics

Michèle Friend
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A policy compass indicates the direction in which an institution is going in terms of three general qualities. The three qualities are: suppression, harmony and passion. Any formal institution can develop a policy compass to examine the discrepancy between what the institution would like to do (suggested in its mandate) and the actual performance and situation it finds itself in. The latter is determined through an aggregation of statistical data and facts. These are made robust and stable using meta-requirements of convergence. Here, I present a version of the compass adapted to embed the central ideas of ecological economics: that society is dependent on the environment, and that economic activity is dependent on society; that we live in a world subject to at least the first two laws of thermodynamics; that the planet we live on is limited in space and resources; that some of our practices have harmful and irreversible consequences on the natural environment; that there are values other than value in exchange, such as intrinsic value and use value. In this paper, I explain how to construct a policy compass in general. This is followed by the adaptation for ecological economics. The policy compass is original, and so is the adaptation. The compass is inspired by the work of Anthony Friend, Rob Hoffman, Satish Kumar, Georgescu-Roegen, Stanislav Schmelev, Peter Soderbaum and Arild Vatn. In the conclusion, I discuss the accompanying conception of sustainability.
生态经济学的政策指南
政策指南针根据三个一般品质表明一个机构的前进方向。这三种品质是:压抑、和谐、激情。任何正式机构都可以制定一个政策指南,以检查机构希望做的事情(在其任务中建议)与实际表现和情况之间的差异。后者是通过汇总统计数据和事实来确定的。使用收敛的元需求使它们变得健壮和稳定。在这里,我提出了一个版本的指南针,以嵌入生态经济学的核心思想:社会依赖于环境,经济活动依赖于社会;我们生活在一个至少符合热力学前两条定律的世界;我们生活的星球空间和资源是有限的;我们的一些做法对自然环境造成了有害和不可逆转的后果;交换价值之外还有其他价值,如内在价值和使用价值。在本文中,我一般解释了如何构建政策指南针。其次是对生态经济学的适应。政策指南是原创的,调整也是原创的。指南针的灵感来自安东尼·弗兰德、罗布·霍夫曼、萨蒂什·库马尔、乔治斯库·罗根、斯坦尼斯拉夫·施米列夫、彼得·索德鲍姆和阿利德·瓦恩的作品。在结论部分,我讨论了伴随的可持续性概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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