Education as Tool for the Development of Creative Industries in Slovakia

Miroslav Šipikal, Emilia Madudova
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Education is widely accepted as important source of future economic growth and is strongly supported by public sources. Most of this support is oriented toward traditional education and industries. However, several studies show importance of creativity education as important feature for innovation and future growth. However, public support of creative industries is relatively new and most of policy measures that have been implemented are still not fully evaluated and understood. There si a strong need to look much more closer on way how public education influence creative industries and what policies could be placed to strengthen positive effects of this education also in the long run. This article represents an output of the research about the creative industries support policy in Slovakia in the field of education activities. It is containing basic literature overview comparing support policies for traditional sectors and the creative industries. We analyzed conceptual documents at the national level and basic strategic documents in the regions and selected cities of the country. We also realized several interviews in different creative economy industries. Generally, creative industries in Slovakia are much less in the centre of public support policy compare to traditional industry sectors. This is also the same in case of education. Despite of wide varietyof support tools used in the world, only few of them are applied in Slovakia. Interestingly, creative industries do not strongly require more creativity in education in schools. We found out the most important support in the field of education should not be related to creativity itself, but more on the complementary skills as ICT or entrepreneurship. We also found very limited role of universities and other public institutions in creative industries success stories.
教育是斯洛伐克发展创意产业的工具
教育被广泛认为是未来经济增长的重要来源,并得到公共资源的大力支持。这些支持大部分是面向传统教育和产业的。然而,一些研究表明创造力教育作为创新和未来增长的重要特征的重要性。然而,公众对创意产业的支持是相对较新的,大多数已经实施的政策措施仍然没有得到充分的评估和理解。我们迫切需要更仔细地研究公共教育如何影响创意产业,以及从长远来看,可以制定哪些政策来加强这种教育的积极影响。本文是对斯洛伐克在教育活动领域的创意产业扶持政策的研究成果。比较传统产业和创意产业支持政策的基本文献综述。我们分析了国家层面的概念性文件和全国各地区和选定城市的基础性战略文件。我们还在不同的创意经济行业实现了多次采访。一般来说,与传统工业部门相比,斯洛伐克的创意产业在公共支持政策中的地位要低得多。在教育方面也是如此。尽管世界上使用的支助工具种类繁多,但斯洛伐克只使用了少数几种。有趣的是,创意产业并不强烈要求在学校教育中增加更多的创造力。我们发现,在教育领域最重要的支持不应与创造力本身有关,而应更多地关注ICT或创业等互补技能。我们还发现,大学和其他公共机构在创意产业成功故事中的作用非常有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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