Teaching computing at a distance

M. Daniels, G. Davies, J. Gal-Ezer, M. Petre, J. Teague
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Abstract

Summary form only given. Distance education enables students who are unable to attend classes on a regular basis (for reasons such as work or family commitments, disability or geographical location) to complete degrees in their own time and at their own preferred location. While providing these study opportunities has been the primary reason that universities have specialized in distance learning, increasingly educational institutions are viewing distance learning as a means of broadening their student base, often in answer to political pressures. Before deciding to offer courses at a distance, consideration must be given to: how, by whom and for whom the courses will be developed; what professional support is needed and available to assist with development; the support structures that will be put in place for the students; the logistics and mechanics of assessment; the equipment and software to which the students must have access; the courses that will benefit from integrating technologies in their preparation and teaching; what is a reasonable class size; and so forth. Today consideration must be given also to the costs and benefits of: multimedia; interactive distance learning via satellites; and computer mediated courses. This paper considers aspects of these issues from various perspectives.
远程计算机教学
只提供摘要形式。远程教育使无法定期上课的学生(由于工作或家庭责任、残疾或地理位置等原因)能够在自己的时间和自己喜欢的地点完成学位。虽然提供这些学习机会是大学专门从事远程学习的主要原因,但越来越多的教育机构将远程学习视为扩大学生基础的一种手段,通常是为了应对政治压力。在决定开设远程课程之前,必须考虑:课程将如何开发,由谁开发,为谁开发;需要什么样的专业支持来协助发展;为学生建立的支持结构;评估的后勤和机制;学生必须使用的设备和软件;将技术纳入备课和教学的课程;什么是合理的班级规模?等等。今天,还必须考虑到多媒体的成本和收益;通过卫星进行交互式远程学习;以及计算机辅助课程。本文从多个角度对这些问题进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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