Metastructuring for Standards

R. Gey, A. Fried
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Abstract

This chapter focusses on the appearance and implementation of process standards in software development organizations. The authors are interested in the way organizations handle the plurality of process standards. Organizations respond by metastructuring to the increasing demand for standardizing their development processes. Standards metastructuring summarizes all organizational mechanisms for facilitating the ongoing adaption of global standards to the organizational context. Based on an in-depth single case study of a software developing organization in the automotive technology sector, the authors found four areas of metastructuring, four roles for standard mediation, and four types of metastructuring activities. With the case study, they encourage further research that proves standards in use and how organizations respond to the challenges of standardization.
标准的元结构
本章主要关注软件开发组织中过程标准的出现和实现。作者对组织处理多个过程标准的方式很感兴趣。组织通过构建元结构来响应日益增长的标准化开发过程的需求。标准元结构总结了所有组织机制,以促进全球标准对组织环境的持续适应。基于对汽车技术领域的软件开发组织的深入的单个案例研究,作者发现了元结构的四个领域,标准中介的四个角色,以及四种类型的元结构活动。通过案例研究,他们鼓励进一步研究,以证明使用中的标准以及组织如何应对标准化的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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