Contents Of Natural Radium-226 And Lead-210In Foods Produced Within The Russian Territory

N. Shandala, N. Novikova, A. Titov, A. Filonova, V. Seregin
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Abstract

Dynamical examination of contents of the observed natural radionuclides in prime foodstuffs demonstrated their relative stability. Generally, Pb and Ra specific activities in foodstuffs depend upon the food type and options of agriculture management. Many-year researches show that average specific activities of Pb and Ra for different foodstuffs vary over the range 0.04-0.15 Bq/kg and 0.02-0.08 Bq/kg. Soil dependence of Pb and Ra contents in foodstuffs has not been revealed. Taking into account the food patterns of the Russian population, the highest intake of Pb and Ra is due to ingestion of bread, meat and drinking water. Annual effective internal doses are about 50 μSv/a.
俄罗斯境内生产的食品中天然镭-226和铅-210的含量
对主要食品中所观察到的天然放射性核素含量的动态检测表明它们的相对稳定性。一般来说,食品中铅和Ra的特定活性取决于食品类型和农业管理的选择。多年研究表明,不同食品中铅、Ra的平均比活度在0.04 ~ 0.15 Bq/kg和0.02 ~ 0.08 Bq/kg之间变化。食品中铅、Ra含量的土壤依赖性尚未发现。考虑到俄罗斯人口的食物模式,铅和Ra的最高摄入量是由于摄入面包、肉类和饮用水。年有效内剂量约为50 μSv/a。
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