Wideband monofilar helical antenna for wireless communication in remote area

Abstract

This paper presents the wideband monofilar helical antenna which is aimed to increase low level signal reception commonly occurs in the remote area such as highlands, ridge, and borderlands. The use of helical antenna type is due to its ability in producing circularly polarized wave useful to support wireless communication frequently surrounded by some obstructions. The proposed antenna is expected to operate at wideband frequency range including cellular communication and connectable to the GSM modem associated with a laptop or PC device. The antenna is designed by using thin copper wire with spiral turn number of 8 and fed through a 50Ω female N-connector type. The proposed monofilar helical antenna is then realized based on the optimum design for experimental characterization. The measurement result shows that the realized antenna has working frequency from 1200 MHz to 2250 MHz and has the gain up to 14.5 dBi.