INTROSPECTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP FROM TAWHIDIC PERSPECTIVE: AN EMPIRICAL TESTING

Farah Akmar Anor Salim, Suhaimi bin Mhd Sarif, Ainul Jaria Maidin, Yusof Ismail, Dolhadi Zainudin
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Abstract

The concept of ethical attitude and standard in business dealings has long been argued in the academic world.  The current implication on skills and ethical concepts and ideas of Malaysian entrepreneurs from Islamic practices is briefly outlined in the study.  Capitalizing on a comprehensive set of questionnaire containing information on respondent’s profile, characteristics and educational background, one hundred twenty one (121) entrepreneurs were surveyed using convenience sampling.  The practices of Islamic skills and ethics among Malaysian entrepreneurs in numerous business sectors are discussed in the study. The study postulates that the awareness gained from well-being (falāh) in life and excellence (itqān) in work from business organisation can be derived from the pursuit of Tawhidic principle.  A set of close ended questions that contains individual’s characteristics and principles are distributed to entrepreneurs from various business sectors and work experiences for the purpose.  Providentially, the study managed to collect 121 completed questionnaires from Malaysian’s entrepreneurs. The study contributes significant information to the academic world as well as to the corporations and governments in conducting business.  Finally, the study concludes with the discussion on the proposed business practices and recommended future implementation in achieving entrepreneur’s career success.   Keywords: skills, ethics, entrepreneurship, Tawhidic paradigm
tawhidid视角下的企业家精神反思:一个实证检验
商业交易中的道德态度和道德标准的概念在学术界争论已久。研究中简要概述了伊斯兰实践对马来西亚企业家的技能和道德观念的影响。利用一套全面的问卷,包括受访者的个人资料、特征和教育背景等信息,采用方便抽样对121名企业家进行了调查。研究中讨论了马来西亚企业家在众多商业部门中的伊斯兰技能和道德实践。本研究假设,从生活中获得的幸福意识(falāh)和从商业组织中获得的卓越意识(itqān)可以从追求Tawhidic原则中获得。针对不同行业和不同工作经历的企业家,发放了一套包含个人特点和原则的封闭式问题。幸运的是,这项研究成功地从马来西亚的企业家那里收集了121份完整的问卷。这项研究为学术界、企业和政府开展业务提供了重要的信息。最后,本研究讨论了建议的商业实践和建议的未来实施,以实现企业家的职业成功。关键词:技能、伦理、企业家精神、陶氏范式
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