Political Discourse as Sliding Mode Manifestations

E. Aleshina
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Abstract

The article considers the problem of political discourse transformation as exemplified by European (British&Russian) political rhetoric of the 20th century. Considered is the complex nature of political discourse comprising both its variable and invariable aspects reflecting discursive constancy and change which are regarded as manifestations of the sliding mode usually applicable to exact sciences phenomena. The major factors of transformation depend on social change caused by dramatic events in history, namely political conflicts. The invariable part of political discourse is concentrated around the text structure with dicteme as the main information and structure unit of the text and discourse. The variable part is determined by factors of speech regulation including target content of the utterance, status of the speaker and the listener, pre-supposition and post-supposition. Genre and register specificity of political discourse as its constant characteristics reflect the change. Conclusions offer some generalizations Virtual Learning offer for Biologic Informatics aspects
政治话语的滑模表现
本文以20世纪欧洲(英俄)政治修辞为例,探讨了政治话语转换问题。考虑的是政治话语的复杂性,包括其可变和不变的方面,反映了话语的恒定和变化,这被认为是通常适用于精确科学现象的滑模的表现。转型的主要因素取决于历史上的戏剧性事件所引起的社会变革,即政治冲突。政治话语不变的部分集中在语篇结构上,语篇是语篇的主要信息和结构单位。可变部分是由言语调节因素决定的,包括话语的目标内容、说话者和听话者的地位、前置和后置。政治话语的体裁和语域专一性作为其不变的特征反映了这种变化。结论为虚拟学习在生物信息学方面提供了一些概括
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